Confidential -- Legal Strategy

Master Collection Strategy

VCC v VCH -- Receivership Collection Scenarios & Execution Plan

Comprehensive receiver collection strategy covering five enforcement scenarios, fee receivable analysis, director liability matrix, misleading conduct assessment, and phased execution plan. This document maps every available recovery pathway from the secured position through to full director prosecution.

Date 25 February 2026
Receiver Roland Robson (Robson Cotter)
Legal Dominic Brunet (Brunet Law)
Instructing Marc Withnall (VCC)
Total Outstanding (11 Mar 2026) $2,975,961.81
Principal + Interest $2,539,101.90 + 20% p.a. ($1,391.56/day)
Version 3.0
Collection Strategy
Multi-Pathway Recovery
01

Executive Summary

  • The receiver's position is STRONG -- intercompany receivables directly enforceable -- the value lies not in VCH's bank account but in its 100% ownership of seven operating subsidiaries collectively managing $137.5M in funds under management, holding an AFSL, and administering $54.8M in property assets.
  • 100% subsidiary ownership = board replacement within 48 hours -- as sole shareholder of every subsidiary, the receiver can pass written resolutions removing existing directors and appointing receiver-nominated directors, delivering immediate operational control without court intervention.
  • $4.1M intercompany receivables directly enforceable -- VCH's balance sheet shows $4.1M owed by subsidiaries to HeadCo. These are legal debts enforceable by the receiver as part of VCH's property, requiring only demand letters and statutory notices.
  • $10-23M fee receivables (PRIMARY value path) -- management, administration, performance, and placement fees accrued across VCH's role as Responsible Entity for multiple wholesale managed investment schemes. These fees rank AHEAD of unit holders under s601GA Corporations Act.
  • $26.7M GSA-excluded assets accessible through management powers -- while property assets are technically excluded from the GSA, the receiver controls the management entity (VCPA) and can direct orderly realisation, fees, and restructuring without directly seizing trust assets.
  • Directors face 3-7 years criminal liability = settlement leverage -- falsified ASIC records, insolvent trading, fraudulent creditor dealings, and misleading investment conduct create overlapping criminal exposure that makes negotiated settlement commercially rational for directors.
  • Misleading conduct case rated 9/10 -- October 2025 pitch deck confirms "unregistered wholesale managed investment schemes" while concealing insolvency, backdated filings, and $28.4M+ in investor obligations. Class action potential strengthens settlement leverage.
02

Recovery Estimate Matrix

Four scenarios modelling progressive escalation from secured-only recovery through to full director claims. Each scenario builds upon the previous, with cumulative legal costs and increasing complexity offset by substantially higher recovery potential.

Key Insight
The primary value inflection occurs at the fee receivables layer. Recovery quantum depends on the scope of the receiver's mandate and the results of forensic investigation. Fee receivables represent the largest single recovery source. This is the recommended minimum scope for the receiver's collection strategy.
03

Corporate Structure

VCH sits atop a group of seven wholly-owned subsidiaries. The receiver's 100% shareholding in each entity enables board replacement via written resolution. Entities marked KEEP have genuine going-concern value; entities marked VA are administrative shells suitable for voluntary administration.

VentureCrowd Holdings Pty Ltd (VCH)
HeadCo -- intercompany receivables directly enforceable, 100% parent
In Receivership
GSL -- Guardian Securities Ltd
AFSL holder, $13.2M FUM
Keep
VCPA -- VentureCrowd Property Australia
$54.8M property portfolio under management
Keep
VCPL -- VentureCrowd Pty Ltd
AFSL 503381, $124.4M FUM, primary operating entity
Keep
VCN -- VentureCrowd Nominees
Trustee entity for managed investment schemes
Keep
VCSA -- VentureCrowd Services Australia
$26.8M investor obligations -- keep but toxic liability exposure
Keep
VCC -- VentureCrowd Capital
Administrative entity, minimal assets
VA
VCS -- VentureCrowd Sales
Administrative entity, minimal assets
VA
VPPL -- Vest Platform Pty Ltd
Administrative entity, minimal assets
VA
04

Collection Scenarios

S1 Surgical Strike
Secured Assets
Objective
Fastest recovery of directly enforceable secured assets. Demand intercompany receivables, collect bank balances, enforce personal guarantees. No subsidiary intervention required.
Recovery Scope
Intercompany receivables, cash balances, personal guarantees
Timeline
30 -- 60 days
Risk Rating
Low Risk
Verdict
Quick wins. Achievable regardless of other strategies. Should be executed immediately as Phase 1 of any approach. Recovers intercompany debts ($4.1M book value, subject to collection risk assessment) plus any cash in subsidiary accounts accessible via board control.
S2 Controlled Liquidation
Fee Receivables + Assets
Objective
Methodical realisation of all VCH group assets including fee receivables, AFSL value, and managed fund interests. Replace subsidiary boards, audit fee positions, negotiate with investors for orderly wind-down or sale.
Recovery Scope
Fee receivables, AFSL value, managed fund interests, intercompany debts
Timeline
6 -- 12 months
Risk Rating
Medium Risk
Verdict
Recommended primary strategy. Fee receivables are the largest single recovery source. Controlled liquidation preserves going-concern value of AFSLs while systematically collecting accrued fees. Risk centres on fee quantum verification and investor resistance.
S3 Group Restructure
Going-Concern Value
Objective
Maximise going-concern value by restructuring the VCH group. Retain profitable operations (AFSL, FUM), package and sell to trade buyers, wind down toxic entities. Preserves investor relationships and regulatory standing.
Recovery Scope
AFSL trade sale, FUM realisation, subsidiary restructure, fee collection
Timeline
12 -- 18 months
Risk Rating
Medium-High Risk
Verdict
Higher upside but requires sustained market engagement and ASIC cooperation. AFSL holder with $137.5M FUM has genuine trade sale value. Risk: ASIC may impose conditions or revoke licenses during transition. Requires experienced restructuring professional. Consider only if initial investigation reveals sound underlying business obscured by HeadCo mismanagement.
S4 Full Offensive
All Pathways
Objective
Pursue every available recovery pathway simultaneously: secured assets, fee receivables, excluded asset control, director personal liability, voidable transaction recovery, misleading conduct claims, and ASIC referral for criminal prosecution leverage.
Recovery Scope
All secured and unsecured assets, director personal liability, voidable transactions, class action claims
Timeline
18 -- 36 months
Risk Rating
High Risk
Verdict
Maximum theoretical recovery but highest cost and longest timeline. Director personal claims depend on asset discovery (property, investments, superannuation). Criminal referral creates settlement pressure but delays civil recovery. Reserve as escalation pathway if negotiation fails at Phase 3. Litigation funding probable for class action component given 73+ investors and $28.4M+ in claims.
S5 Negotiated Exit
Settlement Pathway
Objective
Use the combined weight of criminal exposure, fee claims, and subsidiary control to negotiate a comprehensive settlement with directors and/or related parties. Directors buy back control in exchange for funded settlement covering secured debt plus premium.
Recovery Scope
Negotiated settlement leveraging criminal exposure and asset control
Timeline
60 -- 120 days
Risk Rating
Low-Medium Risk
Verdict
Commercially efficient if directors have access to capital (personal assets, related party funds, or third-party refinance). Criminal exposure (3-7 years) makes this rational for directors. Best deployed after Phase 2 investigation confirms leverage points. Risk: directors may be judgment-proof or prefer to fight. Requires credible prosecution threat to motivate settlement.
05

Recommended Hybrid Strategy

The recommended approach combines elements of all five scenarios into a phased execution plan with Go/No-Go decision points. Each phase builds leverage for the next, with exit ramps at each decision point if cost-benefit shifts. Phases 3-4 are contingent on investigation findings.

Phase 1
Control & Freeze
Days 1-7
  • FIRST PRIORITY -- Secure all digital data: Take control of all Google Drives (VentureCrowd corporate Google Workspace), take control of all email accounts, preserve all data before any accounts are modified. Maintain Aaron Rumah and David Whitting's email access; turn off all other VentureCrowd email accounts after data is secured.
  • Serve appointment notices on all VCH subsidiaries -- notify banks, auditors, ASIC
  • Pass written resolutions replacing directors of all seven subsidiaries within 48 hours
  • Freeze all bank accounts across the group -- redirect signatory authority to receiver
  • Secure all physical records: financial statements, board minutes, ASIC filings, investor registers
  • Issue preservation notices to directors for personal devices, emails, and documents
  • Engage forensic accountant for immediate preliminary review of intercompany positions
  • Notify ASIC of receivership and request preservation of regulatory correspondence -- recommend ASIC does NOT withdraw AFSL licensing until receiver has time to assess the situation
Phase 2
Investigate & Demand
Days 8-30
  • Complete forensic analysis of fee receivables -- verify quantum of management, admin, performance, and placement fees accrued
  • Issue statutory demands for $4.1M intercompany receivables from solvent subsidiaries
  • Conduct solvency assessment of each subsidiary -- determine KEEP vs VA classification
  • Map voidable transactions: identify all payments, write-offs, and transfers in relation-back period
  • Asset search on directors: property titles, ASIC directorships, PPSR, vehicle registrations, superannuation
  • Formal demand to directors for s590 report (Report as to Affairs) with personal asset disclosure
  • Prepare ASIC referral package Phase 1: backdated filings evidence
  • Engage with AFSL holders regarding operational continuity and potential transfer/sale
  • Begin investor communication strategy -- establish receiver as credible, professional, orderly
Phase 3
Negotiate or Prosecute
Days 31-90
  • Present directors with comprehensive liability assessment: criminal exposure + civil claims + recovery quantum
  • Offer negotiated exit: directors fund settlement in exchange for release from receiver claims and ASIC referral cooperation
  • If negotiation fails: commence insolvent trading proceedings against directors personally
  • File voidable transaction recovery claims for identified voidable transactions
  • Lodge ASIC referral Phase 2: insolvent trading + forensic findings
  • Assess class action viability with litigation funder -- 73+ investors, $28.4M+ claims
  • Commence orderly realisation of AFSL and FUM through trade sale process
  • Execute fee collection strategy: demand payment of accrued fees from trust assets via s601GA right of indemnity
Phase 4
Realise & Distribute
Months 4-12+
  • Complete AFSL sale or transfer process -- maximise value of regulatory asset
  • Collect fee receivables from trust assets as Responsible Entity indemnity claims
  • Realise property portfolio through VCPA in orderly wind-down or bulk sale
  • Pursue director personal claims to judgment if settlement not reached
  • Coordinate with ASIC on enforcement outcomes -- criminal prosecution strengthens civil recovery
  • VA non-viable subsidiaries (VCC, VCS, VPPL) and distribute remaining assets
  • Prepare distribution waterfall and report to secured creditors
  • Lodge ASIC referral Phase 3 (if required): full misleading conduct package
Go/No-Go Decision Points
ID Timing Decision Gate If Yes If No
DP-1 Day 3 Board control achieved? Proceed to account freeze and record seizure Apply to court for orders compelling compliance
DP-2 Day 21 Subsidiaries solvent? Pursue fee collection and controlled liquidation VA insolvent entities immediately, preserve value in solvent ones
DP-3 Day 30 Fee receivables verified ($10M+)? Primary value path confirmed -- invest in fee recovery Pivot to asset realisation and director claims
DP-4 Day 45 Directors have recoverable assets? Include director claims in negotiation leverage Focus on corporate recovery, ASIC referral for criminal only
DP-5 Day 60 Negotiate or litigate? Settlement achieved -- proceed to distribution Commence litigation, engage funder, ASIC Phase 2
DP-6 Day 90 Appoint liquidator? Convert receivership to liquidation for broader powers Continue receivership if recovery pathway remains productive
06

Fee Receivables Analysis ($10-23M)

Primary Value Discovery
Fee receivables represent the single largest recovery source in this matter. VCH, as Responsible Entity for multiple wholesale managed investment schemes, is entitled to management, administration, performance, and placement fees that have been accruing but not collected. The RE's right of indemnity under s601GA Corporations Act ranks AHEAD of unit holder interests in trust assets.
Fee Breakdown by Category
Fee Type Basis Annual Estimate Accrued Estimate Strength
Management Fees 1-2% of $137.5M FUM $1.4M -- $2.8M $4.2M -- $8.4M 9/10
Administration Fees Fixed + variable per scheme $400K -- $700K $1.2M -- $2.1M 8/10
Performance Fees Variable, hurdle-dependent Variable $500K -- $3.0M 6/10
Placement Fees 2-6% of $440M+ historical raises N/A (one-time) $4.0M -- $9.5M 7/10
Total Estimated Accrued Fees $10M -- $23M
Legal Basis for Fee Recovery
  • s601GA Corporations Act -- RE Right of Indemnity: The Responsible Entity has a statutory right to be indemnified from scheme property for expenses properly incurred in operating the scheme. This right ranks AHEAD of unit holder interests and is enforceable as a first-ranking charge over trust assets.
  • VCH's own pitch deck confirms the structure: The October 2025 pitch deck describes the entities as operating "unregistered wholesale managed investment schemes" -- this admission confirms VCH's role as RE and its entitlement to management fees under the scheme constitutions.
  • Fee entitlements survive receivership: The receiver steps into VCH's shoes as RE and can enforce all accrued fee entitlements. Past directors cannot retroactively waive fees that have already accrued.
  • Placement fees are contractual debts: Where VCH arranged capital raising for schemes and the placement fee was not paid at the time of investment, this creates a contractual debt from the scheme to VCH, enforceable on normal creditor principles.
07

Director Liability Matrix

Criminal Exposure Assessment
Offence Section CEO NED Head of Compliance Max Penalty
Falsification of Books s1307 Primary Accessory Accessory 5 years
Fraud on Creditors s590 Primary Primary Knowingly Concerned 10 years
Dishonest Use of Position s184 Primary Primary Primary 5 years
Dishonest Conduct (Financial Services) s1041G Primary Knowingly Concerned Knowingly Concerned 10 years
Insolvent Trading (Dishonest) s588G(3) Primary Primary N/A 5 years
Safe Harbour: Comprehensively Unavailable
  • "VA" classification proves awareness -- Internal documents classify entities as candidates for voluntary administration, demonstrating directors' knowledge of insolvency
  • Backdated filings = falsified records -- ASIC lodgements were backdated to create the appearance of compliance, directly negating any good-faith defence
  • No adequate financial reporting -- Failure to maintain proper books and records means directors cannot demonstrate they were reasonably informed of the company's financial position
  • Scheme benefits directors not creditors -- Continued trading and capital raising served to maintain director remuneration and control, not to improve creditor outcomes
Estimated Sentencing Range
CEO
3 -- 7 years
Multiple concurrent offences
Non-Executive Director
2 -- 5 years
Knowledge and participation
Head of Compliance
1 -- 4 years
Knowing involvement
08

Misleading Conduct Analysis

October 2025 Pitch Deck vs Reality
Pitch Deck Claimed
  • Presented VCH group as growing, well-managed investment platform with strong pipeline
  • Described entities as operating "unregistered wholesale managed investment schemes" -- confirming MIS structure
  • Projected returns and growth metrics based on continued fund inflows
  • No disclosure of existing creditor claims or enforcement proceedings
  • No disclosure of internal "VA" classification of subsidiary entities
Actual Reality
  • HeadCo was unable to pay debts as they fell due -- intercompany receivables directly enforceable by receiver
  • ASIC filings had been backdated to conceal non-compliance with lodgement deadlines
  • CBP Centre had active Supreme Court proceedings for $2,975,961.81 secured debt (Principal $2,539,101.90 + interest accrued at 20% p.a.)
  • $28.4M+ in investor obligations with no clear path to repayment
  • Multiple subsidiaries internally classified for voluntary administration
Strength Assessment
s1041H -- Misleading or Deceptive Conduct (Financial Services)
9/10
s12DA -- Misleading or Deceptive Conduct (ASIC Act)
9/10
  • Permitted Money Breach: Investor funds were contractually required to be used for specific investment purposes. Evidence suggests funds were instead used to service operational costs and repay CBP Centre's secured debt -- a direct breach of the permitted money provisions in scheme constitutions.
  • Class Action Viability: 73+ individual investors with aggregate claims exceeding $28.4M. Common questions of law and fact (same pitch deck, same omissions, same directors). Litigation funding probable given the strength of the misleading conduct evidence and quantum of potential recovery.
  • Pitch deck is a "smoking gun": The document simultaneously confirms the MIS structure (creating fee entitlements for the receiver) AND establishes the misleading conduct case (it conceals insolvency while soliciting new investment). This single document serves dual strategic purposes.
09

Voidable Transactions

Identified voidable transactions within the relation-back period that are recoverable by a liquidator (or receiver with appropriate powers). These transactions provide additional recovery AND settlement leverage.

# Category Amount Strength Detail
1 Receivable Write-offs Subject to forensic review 9/10 Intercompany receivables written off without board resolution or commercial justification. Timing suggests deliberate asset stripping pre-enforcement.
2 Intercompany Debt Shifting Subject to forensic review 8/10 Debts owed to VCH restructured or transferred to place them beyond the reach of the GSA security. Classic uncommercial transaction pattern.
3 Backdated ASIC Filings Settlement leverage 8/10 Multiple ASIC filings backdated to conceal compliance failures. While not directly a $ recovery, this is criminal conduct (s1307) that dramatically strengthens settlement negotiation.
4 October 2025 Capital Raise Subject to forensic review 7/10 Capital raised from investors after company was effectively insolvent. Directors knew or should have known the company could not meet its obligations. Recoverable as preference or uncommercial transaction.
5 Director Payments Subject to forensic review 8/10 Director fees and related party payments made while company was insolvent. Unfair preference to related parties -- extended relation-back period of 4 years applies.
Total Identified Subject to forensic review
10

ASIC Referral & AFSL Strategy

AFSL Strategy -- Insurance of Last Resort
Roland Robson should recommend to ASIC that they do NOT withdraw the AFSL licensing until he has time to assess the situation. This is an insurance of last resort approach with ASIC on the AFSL. Significant investor money may be recoverable if Dan can prosecute and provide evidence to AFCA. Brunet Law to make court applications for board control of excluded assets. Preserving the AFSL creates the maximum optionality for investor recovery and going-concern value.

The ASIC referral is structured as a phased escalation. Each phase builds upon the last, increasing regulatory pressure on directors while maintaining the receiver's ability to negotiate settlement. The referral serves dual purposes: direct enforcement support AND settlement leverage (directors face criminal prosecution if they refuse to cooperate).

Phase 1
Day 3-5

Backdated Filings Report

Initial referral focusing on s1307 falsification of books. Evidence package includes: comparison of ASIC lodgement dates vs actual preparation dates, metadata analysis of backdated documents, board minutes (or absence thereof) authorising the filings. This is the "clean" referral -- irrefutable documentary evidence requiring minimal investigation by ASIC. Purpose: establish credibility with ASIC and signal to directors that criminal referral is active.

Phase 2
Day 30

Insolvent Trading & Forensic Findings

Comprehensive referral incorporating: forensic accountant's findings on solvency timeline, evidence of continued trading while insolvent (s588G), payments to directors while insolvent (unfair preferences), and the voidable transaction analysis. This phase includes the director asset search results, demonstrating that director personal recovery is viable and worth ASIC's enforcement investment. Purpose: elevate from document offences to substantive trading offences.

Phase 3
Day 60

Full Misleading Conduct Package

Complete referral covering: misleading conduct in financial services (s1041H), ASIC Act breaches (s12DA), permitted money breaches, and the class action potential affecting 73+ investors with $28.4M+ in claims. This phase is deployed only if settlement has not been reached at DP-5. It converts the regulatory referral into a comprehensive prosecution brief. Purpose: maximum pressure for final negotiation window before full litigation commences.

11

Property Projects -- Excluded but Revenue is VCH Asset

Excluded Property Projects
Critical Distinction
Moggill Ferry Road, Morningside, and Carrara are excluded property projects under the GSA. However, revenues from them and management fees from them are assets of VCH through ordinary shareholding. The receiver takes control of these projects via VCH's shareholder rights.
  • Moggill Ferry Road -- Excluded from GSA but revenues and management fees flowing from this project are VCH assets through ordinary shareholding. Receiver controls via VCH shareholder rights.
  • Morningside -- Excluded from GSA but revenues and management fees flowing from this project are VCH assets through ordinary shareholding. Receiver controls via VCH shareholder rights.
  • Carrara -- Excluded from GSA but revenues and management fees flowing from this project are VCH assets through ordinary shareholding. Receiver controls via VCH shareholder rights.
  • Independent Development Managers: Reputable independent development managers will be engaged to maintain project value. No trust in VCH executives to maintain value at VentureCrowd level.
  • Court Applications: Brunet Law to make court applications for board control of excluded assets where necessary to protect VCH's revenue entitlements and shareholder rights.
12

Day 1 Personnel & Digital Security Instructions

First Priority -- 11 March 2026
Secure all digital data BEFORE any other action. Take control of all Google Drives (VentureCrowd corporate Google Workspace), take control of all email accounts, and preserve all data before any accounts are modified or turned off.
Personnel Instructions for Receiver -- Day 1
Person Email Role Day 1 Action
Aaron Rumah aaron@venturecrowd.com.au COO MAINTAIN employment and email access. Trusted, not shady. Key operational contact for the receiver.
David Whitting david@venturecrowd.com.au Director of SPV entities (Morningside, Moggill, Cannon Hill, Riverview, Carrara, Albany Creek, Guardian Securities) MAINTAIN directorship of SPVs for the moment. Maintain email access. Does NOT need to be paid a director fee.
All Other VentureCrowd Staff *@venturecrowd.com.au Various TURN OFF all other VentureCrowd email accounts on Day 1 after data is secured. Preserve all mailbox data before disabling.
Digital Data Security Checklist -- Day 1
  • Google Workspace: Take control of VentureCrowd corporate Google Workspace admin. Secure all Google Drives, Shared Drives, and Google Vault data. Export and preserve before any modifications.
  • Email Accounts: Secure all email accounts. Preserve all mailbox data (inbox, sent, drafts, deleted items). Maintain Aaron Rumah and David Whitting access only. Turn off all other accounts after data is preserved.
  • Cloud Services: Identify and secure all cloud services, SaaS subscriptions, and third-party platforms used by VentureCrowd. Change admin credentials immediately.
  • Financial Systems: Secure access to all banking platforms, accounting software (Xero/MYOB), and payment systems. Redirect signatory authority to receiver.
  • Investor Platform: Secure the VentureCrowd investor platform and all investor data, communications history, and transaction records.
13

Risk Register

#
Risk
Likelihood
Impact
Mitigation
R1
Directors destroy or conceal records before receiver gains control
Medium
High
Immediate preservation notices on Day 1. Application for Anton Piller order if non-compliance suspected. IT forensics to recover deleted files.
R2
ASIC intervenes to revoke or suspend AFSLs during transition
Medium
High
Proactive engagement with ASIC from Day 1. Demonstrate receiver competence and orderly transition plan. Appoint experienced Responsible Manager.
R3
Subsidiaries discovered to be insolvent, reducing fee recovery
Medium
Medium
Phase 2 solvency assessment at DP-2 (Day 21). If insolvent, pivot to VA for those entities and focus fee recovery on solvent schemes.
R4
Directors are judgment-proof with no recoverable personal assets
Low
Medium
Asset search at Phase 2 (DP-4). If judgment-proof, reduce investment in director claims and focus on corporate recovery. ASIC criminal referral remains viable for deterrence.
R5
Investors resist fee recovery, challenging RE indemnity rights
Medium
Medium
Strong statutory basis (s601GA) and case law. Engage investor communications strategy early. Frame receiver as protecting investor interests through orderly process.
R6
Fee receivables quantum lower than estimated ($10M floor)
Medium
High
Phase 2 forensic verification at DP-3 (Day 30). If below $10M, adjust strategy to weight asset realisation over fee collection. Secured recovery ($4M+) remains baseline.
R7
Third-party claims on subsidiary assets complicate realisation
Low
Medium
PPSR search on all subsidiaries at Phase 1. Title searches on property assets. Address competing claims through priority arguments (GSA pre-dates most third-party interests).
R8
Litigation costs escalate beyond projected budget
Medium
Medium
Go/No-Go decision points at each phase. Litigation funding for class action component. Costs from recoveries in Phase 4. Budget discipline with monthly cost reporting.
R9
Directors mount aggressive legal challenge to receivership validity
Low
Low
GSA is PPSR-registered and Default Notice properly served under clause 2.6(b). Private receiver appointment under GSA clause 7.1(d) — contractual power, no court involvement required. s109(1) PPSA displaces Part 4.3 for corporate property.
R10
Market conditions reduce AFSL or property portfolio sale value
Low
Medium
Phase 3 trade sale process with competitive bidding. Multiple potential acquirers for AFSL + FUM. Property realisation can be staged over 12 months to optimise timing.